Major Violation Code 09B NYC Health Code §81.09

Thawing procedure improper — NYC Health Violation 09B

Overview

Violation 09B — improper thawing procedures — is a major food safety violation that occurs when frozen foods are not thawed using approved methods, such as refrigeration, running water, or cooking. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply rapidly while interior portions remain frozen, creating conditions for foodborne illness pathogens like Listeria and Salmonella to proliferate. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 3,203 times across the city, most frequently in Queens, reflecting its prevalence in restaurant food preparation.

3,203
Times Cited in NYC
2.9%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Queens
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 09B?

Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth

What restaurants must do to fix this

Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking

CDC Risk Factor: Improper Holding/Time & Temperature

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 09B Most?

Queens
1,006 citations
Manhattan
930 citations
Brooklyn
923 citations
Bronx
231 citations
Staten Island
128 citations
0
3 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 09B (3,203 total)

UNCLE TED'S
38 EAST 8 STREET, Manhattan
Feb 4, 2026
Score: 22
TACOS DEL BARRIO
71 NASSAU STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Feb 4, 2026
Score: 13
DUNKIN' / BASKIN ROBBINS
544 6 AVENUE, Manhattan
Feb 4, 2026
Score: 23
APPLEBEES NEIGHBORHOOD GRILL AND BAR
2655 RICHMOND AVENUE, Staten Island
GRADE A
Feb 2, 2026
Score: 9
SOGONGDONG TOFU & BBQ
15616A NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 31, 2026
Score: 13
RINCONCITO CHAPIN 2
7317 13 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Jan 30, 2026
Score: 12
SAGAR RESTAURANT
168-25 HILLSIDE AVENUE, Queens
GRADE Z
Jan 30, 2026
Score: 27
ONE STOP ROTI SHOP AND BAKERY
198-21 HOLLIS AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 30, 2026
Score: 7
LUCKY GARDEN
305 WYCKOFF AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Jan 30, 2026
Score: 11
MS. KIM'S
8 WEST 28 STREET, Manhattan
Jan 27, 2026
Score: 19
PLAZA CAFE
115 EAST MOUNT EDEN AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE Z
Jan 27, 2026
Score: 27
GT KINGSTON RESTAURANT & BAR
114-45 LEFFERTS BOULEVARD, Queens
Jan 23, 2026
Score: 29
GT KINGSTON RESTAURANT & BAR
114-45 LEFFERTS BOULEVARD, Queens
Jan 23, 2026
MIKE'S DELI
117-11 135 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 23, 2026
Score: 9
SIMON'S KITCHEN
907 SENECA AVENUE, Queens
Jan 22, 2026
Score: 17
LANGAN’S
114 WEST 47 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 21, 2026
Score: 29
POTBELLY
1 DEY STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 21, 2026
Score: 5
K & L DELICATESSEN
76-01 37 AVENUE, Queens
Jan 21, 2026
HE XIN
706 56 STREET, Brooklyn
Jan 20, 2026
Score: 27
LA ISLA CUCHIFRITOS
6 GRAHAM AVENUE, Brooklyn
Jan 20, 2026
Score: 22

Violation 09B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 09B in NYC restaurants?
Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth
How serious is violation 09B?
Major violation. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply while interior remains frozen
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 09B?
3,203 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 09B, representing 2.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 09B citations?
Queens has the highest number of violation 09B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 09B?
Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking
Is violation 09B a critical violation?
No, violation 09B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.