Major Violation Code 09B NYC Health Code §81.09

Thawing procedure improper — NYC Health Violation 09B

Overview

Violation 09B — improper thawing procedures — is a major food safety violation that occurs when frozen foods are not thawed using approved methods, such as refrigeration, running water, or cooking. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply rapidly while interior portions remain frozen, creating conditions for foodborne illness pathogens like Listeria and Salmonella to proliferate. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 3,203 times across the city, most frequently in Queens, reflecting its prevalence in restaurant food preparation.

3,203
Times Cited in NYC
2.9%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Queens
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 09B?

Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth

What restaurants must do to fix this

Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking

CDC Risk Factor: Improper Holding/Time & Temperature

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 09B Most?

Queens
1,004 citations
Manhattan
929 citations
Brooklyn
921 citations
Bronx
231 citations
Staten Island
128 citations
0
3 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 09B (3,203 total)

JIU YU JU
44-12 KISSENA BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 11, 2026
Score: 75
BIA VIETNAMESE RESTAURANT & BAR
271-12 UNION TURNPIKE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 10, 2026
Score: 12
LOS TRES POTRILLOS
82-11 ROOSEVELT AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 10, 2026
Score: 36
SERPENTINE
64 GREENWICH AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 6, 2026
Score: 2
PASTA EATER N GO
744 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 30
OLLIES TO GO
307 EAST 77 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 13
EL GALLO TAQUERIA
502 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 3, 2026
Score: 19
BUBBA JOE'S
21-02 NEWTOWN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 25
BUBBA JOE'S
21-02 NEWTOWN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 25
BUBBA JOE'S
21-02 NEWTOWN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 25
BUBBA JOE'S
21-02 NEWTOWN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 25
TAIWAN BEAR HOUSE
11 PELL STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 2
BUBBA JOE'S
21-02 NEWTOWN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 25
BUBBA JOE'S
21-02 NEWTOWN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 25
NEW FIVE STAR KACCHI BIRYANI HOUSE
1457 UNIONPORT ROAD, Bronx
GRADE N
Feb 26, 2026
Score: 23
LAS CAZUELAS RESTAURANT
1255 CASTLETON AVENUE, Staten Island
GRADE A
Feb 26, 2026
Score: 13
EATERNITI
89-30 QUEENS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE Z
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 27
LITTLE GEORGIA
3089 BRIGHTON 6 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 19, 2026
Score: 13
LA CASA DEL MOFONGO AND PIANO BAR/ BARRA PAYAN
546 WEST 207 STREET, Manhattan
Feb 19, 2026
Score: 31
MITOUSHI
1221 QUENTIN ROAD, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 19, 2026
Score: 11

Violation 09B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 09B in NYC restaurants?
Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth
How serious is violation 09B?
Major violation. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply while interior remains frozen
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 09B?
3,203 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 09B, representing 2.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 09B citations?
Queens has the highest number of violation 09B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 09B?
Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking
Is violation 09B a critical violation?
No, violation 09B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.