Major Violation Code 09B NYC Health Code §81.09

Thawing procedure improper — NYC Health Violation 09B

Overview

Violation 09B — improper thawing procedures — is a major food safety violation that occurs when frozen foods are not thawed using approved methods, such as refrigeration, running water, or cooking. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply rapidly while interior portions remain frozen, creating conditions for foodborne illness pathogens like Listeria and Salmonella to proliferate. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 3,203 times across the city, most frequently in Queens, reflecting its prevalence in restaurant food preparation.

3,203
Times Cited in NYC
2.9%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Queens
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 09B?

Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth

What restaurants must do to fix this

Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking

CDC Risk Factor: Improper Holding/Time & Temperature

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 09B Most?

Queens
1,004 citations
Manhattan
929 citations
Brooklyn
921 citations
Bronx
231 citations
Staten Island
128 citations
0
3 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 09B (3,203 total)

GRAMERCY BAGELS
246 3 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 13
POLLOS MARIO
62-01 WOODSIDE AVENUE, Queens
GRADE Z
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 40
IMMACULEE II
1227 NOSTRAND AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 2
BOQUERIA
171 SPRING STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 9
DUNKIN
4201 WEBSTER AVENUE, Bronx
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 17
UP THAI
1411 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 4
DUNKIN',' BASKIN ROBBINS
92-17 JAMAICA AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 9
CASA CARLA
25-03 40 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 10
BOITHAK KHANA KITCHEN & SWEETS
1102 LIBERTY AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE Z
Mar 23, 2026
Score: 39
PICAZO'S PIZZA & RESTAURANT PLACE
871 3 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 23, 2026
Score: 11
NEW CARNATION RESTAURANT
2322 86 STREET, Brooklyn
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
BUND DUMPLING HOUSE
25-08 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 10
HAPPY FRESH TORTILLA GRILL
299 7 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 10
DIN'S KITCHEN
5210 7 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 7
DUNKIN
5 PARK PLACE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 2
iPizzaNY
658 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 37
WONDER PHO
1716 1 AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 11
YGF MALATANG
135-05 40 ROAD, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 12, 2026
Score: 50
BRASSERIE COGNAC
517 LEXINGTON AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 11, 2026
Score: 20
JIU YU JU
44-12 KISSENA BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 11, 2026
Score: 75

Violation 09B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 09B in NYC restaurants?
Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth
How serious is violation 09B?
Major violation. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply while interior remains frozen
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 09B?
3,203 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 09B, representing 2.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 09B citations?
Queens has the highest number of violation 09B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 09B?
Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking
Is violation 09B a critical violation?
No, violation 09B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.