Major Violation Code 09B NYC Health Code §81.09

Thawing procedure improper — NYC Health Violation 09B

Overview

Violation 09B — improper thawing procedures — is a major food safety violation that occurs when frozen foods are not thawed using approved methods, such as refrigeration, running water, or cooking. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply rapidly while interior portions remain frozen, creating conditions for foodborne illness pathogens like Listeria and Salmonella to proliferate. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 3,203 times across the city, most frequently in Queens, reflecting its prevalence in restaurant food preparation.

3,203
Times Cited in NYC
2.9%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Queens
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 09B?

Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth

What restaurants must do to fix this

Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking

CDC Risk Factor: Improper Holding/Time & Temperature

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 09B Most?

Queens
1,004 citations
Manhattan
929 citations
Brooklyn
921 citations
Bronx
231 citations
Staten Island
128 citations
0
3 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 09B (3,203 total)

JIANG KITCHEN
65 SAINT MARKS PLACE, Manhattan
Apr 14, 2026
Score: 54
Guac Time
21-03 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE N
Apr 14, 2026
Score: 19
CAFE COLONIAL RESTAURANT & GRILL
2070 WHITE PLAINS ROAD, Bronx
Apr 14, 2026
Score: 36
TAVARES RESTAURANT
234 CLEVELAND STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 13, 2026
Score: 12
AUTHENTIC ECUADORIAN CUISINE
913 WYCKOFF AVENUE, Queens
Apr 13, 2026
Score: 57
LIGHT FRESH GARDEN
42-35 MAIN ST, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 11, 2026
Score: 13
MAISON PICKLE
2309 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 9, 2026
Score: 7
SILVER STAR ROTI SHOP
124-30 ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 9, 2026
Score: 12
NANKING
134-07 ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE Z
Apr 9, 2026
Score: 34
EL FISH
153 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Apr 9, 2026
Score: 20
MONKEY TIGER / TASTE KOREA 232
232 TAAFFE PLACE, Brooklyn
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 38
THE BROOKLYN ICE CREAM FACTORY
14 OLD FULTON STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 6
HALAL MUNCHIES
3824 NOSTRAND AVE, Brooklyn
Apr 8, 2026
HALAL MUNCHIES
3824 NOSTRAND AVE, Brooklyn
GRADE Z
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 22
MOKBAR
75 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 28
JAM'IT BISTRO
367 COLUMBIA STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 12
EMIR PALACE
4210 18 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 12
SANDWICH AND PICKLE
1949 RICHMOND AVENUE, Staten Island
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 11
YA YA ROASTED
2397 HYLAN BOULEVARD, Staten Island
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 11
LONGJIANG PORK FEET RICE
37-11 MAIN STREET, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 29

Violation 09B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 09B in NYC restaurants?
Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth
How serious is violation 09B?
Major violation. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply while interior remains frozen
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 09B?
3,203 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 09B, representing 2.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 09B citations?
Queens has the highest number of violation 09B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 09B?
Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking
Is violation 09B a critical violation?
No, violation 09B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.