Major Violation Code 09B NYC Health Code §81.09

Thawing procedure improper — NYC Health Violation 09B

Overview

Violation 09B — improper thawing procedures — is a major food safety violation that occurs when frozen foods are not thawed using approved methods, such as refrigeration, running water, or cooking. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply rapidly while interior portions remain frozen, creating conditions for foodborne illness pathogens like Listeria and Salmonella to proliferate. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 3,203 times across the city, most frequently in Queens, reflecting its prevalence in restaurant food preparation.

3,203
Times Cited in NYC
2.9%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Queens
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 09B?

Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth

What restaurants must do to fix this

Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking

CDC Risk Factor: Improper Holding/Time & Temperature

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 09B Most?

Queens
1,006 citations
Manhattan
930 citations
Brooklyn
923 citations
Bronx
231 citations
Staten Island
128 citations
0
3 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 09B (3,203 total)

SIMPLE NEXT DOOR
109 ELDRIDGE STREET, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Dec 29, 2025
Score: 17
QUEENS BUFFET & CAJUN SEAFOOD
90-10 ATLANTIC AVENUE, Queens
GRADE Z
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 41
GYRO KING
984 CONEY ISLAND AVENUE, Brooklyn
CLOSED
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 113
KPOT KOREAN BBQ & HOT POT
1217 SURF AVENUE, Brooklyn
CLOSED
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 70
AMERICA GOURMET FOOD
831 6 AVENUE, Manhattan
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 29
GYRO KING
984 CONEY ISLAND AVENUE, Brooklyn
CLOSED
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 113
KPOT KOREAN BBQ & HOT POT
1217 SURF AVENUE, Brooklyn
CLOSED
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 70
QUEENS BUFFET & CAJUN SEAFOOD
90-10 ATLANTIC AVENUE, Queens
GRADE Z
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 41
AMERICA GOURMET FOOD
831 6 AVENUE, Manhattan
Dec 23, 2025
Score: 29
DOUBLE DRAGON
182 EAST 166 STREET, Bronx
GRADE N
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 37
UMI HOTPOT SUSHI & SEAFOOD BUFFET
961 EAST 174 STREET, Bronx
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 47
PEKING EXPRESS
237 NASSAU AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 10
SIX HAPPINESS
1413 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 20
YUMMY CHINESE RESTAURANT
1195 FLATBUSH AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 12
GOLDEN KRUST CARIBBEAN BAKERY & GRILL
1617 CHURCH AVENUE, Brooklyn
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 20
UMI HOTPOT SUSHI & SEAFOOD BUFFET
961 EAST 174 STREET, Bronx
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 47
CALIENTE CAB CO.
61 7 AVENUE SOUTH, Manhattan
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 32
DOUBLE DRAGON
182 EAST 166 STREET, Bronx
GRADE N
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 37
PEKING EXPRESS
237 NASSAU AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 10
SIX HAPPINESS
1413 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
Dec 22, 2025
Score: 20

Violation 09B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 09B in NYC restaurants?
Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth
How serious is violation 09B?
Major violation. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply while interior remains frozen
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 09B?
3,203 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 09B, representing 2.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 09B citations?
Queens has the highest number of violation 09B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 09B?
Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking
Is violation 09B a critical violation?
No, violation 09B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.