Major Violation Code 09B NYC Health Code §81.09

Thawing procedure improper — NYC Health Violation 09B

Overview

Violation 09B — improper thawing procedures — is a major food safety violation that occurs when frozen foods are not thawed using approved methods, such as refrigeration, running water, or cooking. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply rapidly while interior portions remain frozen, creating conditions for foodborne illness pathogens like Listeria and Salmonella to proliferate. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 3,203 times across the city, most frequently in Queens, reflecting its prevalence in restaurant food preparation.

3,203
Times Cited in NYC
2.9%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Queens
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 09B?

Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth

What restaurants must do to fix this

Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking

CDC Risk Factor: Improper Holding/Time & Temperature

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 09B Most?

Queens
1,006 citations
Manhattan
930 citations
Brooklyn
923 citations
Bronx
231 citations
Staten Island
128 citations
0
3 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 09B (3,203 total)

KENNEDY FRIED CHICKEN
35 EAST 170 STREET, Bronx
GRADE A
Jan 20, 2026
Score: 12
LE SIA
651 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 17, 2026
Score: 37
LAKAY BISTRO
55 RALPH AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Jan 17, 2026
Score: 43
LONG WONG BAKERY
1310 AVENUE U, Brooklyn
Jan 16, 2026
Score: 26
CHILL TAVERN BBQ
137-38 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Jan 15, 2026
Score: 57
NENO'S GOURMET MEXICAN
499 MYRTLE AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Jan 15, 2026
Score: 11
LILLI AND LOO
198 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 14, 2026
Score: 31
TASTY HOME
133-49 ROOSEVELT AVENUE, Queens
Jan 13, 2026
Score: 29
TWISTED ROOTZ
7905 FLATLANDS AVENUE, Brooklyn
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 22
LULU'S COFFEE SHOP
1191 CASTLE HILL AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Jan 6, 2026
Score: 9
LIME & SALT BAR
98-102 QUEENS BOULEVARD, Queens
Jan 6, 2026
Score: 16
TOWN FOODS
41-28 MAIN STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 3, 2026
Score: 12
LA CHOZA DEL GORDO
41-05 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
Jan 2, 2026
Score: 46
PRESTIGE RESTAURANT
91-33 63 DRIVE, Queens
Dec 30, 2025
Score: 30
FORTUNE
180-26 UNION TURNPIKE, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 30, 2025
Score: 12
SOUP ON SOUP
711 59 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Dec 29, 2025
Score: 40
SIMPLE NEXT DOOR
109 ELDRIDGE STREET, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Dec 29, 2025
Score: 17
KOTHA GRILL & KABAB
72-27 37 AVENUE, Queens
Dec 29, 2025
SHERDOR
1917 AVENUE U, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Dec 29, 2025
Score: 33
UP TOP GRILL
3257 WHITE PLAINS ROAD, Bronx
GRADE A
Dec 29, 2025
Score: 10

Violation 09B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 09B in NYC restaurants?
Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth
How serious is violation 09B?
Major violation. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply while interior remains frozen
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 09B?
3,203 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 09B, representing 2.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 09B citations?
Queens has the highest number of violation 09B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 09B?
Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking
Is violation 09B a critical violation?
No, violation 09B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.