Minor Violation Code 10F NYC Health Code §81.23

Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean — NYC Health Violation 10F

Overview

Violation code 10F—Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean—is a minor violation in which countertops, walls, equipment exteriors, or other surfaces that do not directly touch food are not kept clean, properly sealed, or properly maintained. While classified as minor, this violation poses an indirect contamination risk: dirty surfaces harbor bacteria and pests, which employees may then transfer to food or food-preparation areas, and accumulated debris attracts roaches and rodents that can spread contamination throughout a facility. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 46,048 times across the city, with Manhattan accounting for the most citations, reflecting its status as a common environmental sanitation issue.

46,048
Times Cited in NYC
41.62%
of Inspections
Minor
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10F?

Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10F Most?

Manhattan
17,384 citations
Brooklyn
11,455 citations
Queens
11,009 citations
Bronx
4,687 citations
Staten Island
1,745 citations
0
51 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10F (46,048 total)

DUNKIN
625 8 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 4
SOCIETY CAFE
52 WEST 13 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 3
POLONICA
8303 3 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 2
TEX'S CHICKEN & BURGERS
1850 NOSTRAND AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 2
DABAKH KINE RESTAURANT
1933 FULTON STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 12
PRIMO'S
95 WEST BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 10
MORGAN STANLEY CAFE
750 7 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 9
MISSION CHINESE FOOD / BASEMENT
45 MOTT STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 13
VIVI BUBBLE TEA
337 NEW DORP LANE, Staten Island
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 9
THE WELL COFFEE
43-29 162 STREET, Queens
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 46
YARD HOUSE #8389
575 7 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 12
PIZZA HUT
96-08 QUEENS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 7
SIXTY THREE CLINTON
63 CLINTON STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 7
LIME & SALT BAR
98-102 QUEENS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 13
HARLEM BREAKFAST CLUB
2167 ADAM CLAYTON POWELL JR BOULEVARD, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 5
Dominos
188-07 UNION TURNPIKE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 5
WONDER
2030 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 10
BNPP EXECUTIVE DINING
787 7 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 6
GRADE A
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 7
DON JULIO BAR & RESTAURANT
39-20 104 STREET, Queens
Mar 24, 2026
Score: 25

Related Physical Facility Violations

08A Facility Not Free from Harborage Conditions Major 30,146 cited 08B NYC Health Code Violation 08B Critical 1,606 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10F: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10F in NYC restaurants?
Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.
How serious is violation 10F?
Minor violation. INDIRECT CONTAMINATION: Dirty non-food surfaces harbor pests and bacteria. Employees touch these surfaces then food. Accumulation attracts roaches and rodents. Creates reservoir of contamination that spreads throughout facility.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10F?
46,048 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10F, representing 41.62% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10F citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10F citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10F?
Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.
Is violation 10F a critical violation?
No, violation 10F is classified as a minor violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.