Major Violation Code 10B NYC Health Code §81.23

Plumbing Not Properly Installed or Maintained — NYC Health Violation 10B

Overview

Violation 10B — Plumbing Not Properly Installed or Maintained — is a major plumbing defect that poses immediate public health risk. The violation covers failures to install anti-siphonage devices or maintain sewage systems, which can allow contaminated water to flow backward into the facility's drinking water supply and spread pathogens throughout the plumbing system. NYC DOHMH has cited this violation over 20,700 times since records began, most frequently in Manhattan, because backflow contamination can affect all water used for drinking, cooking, and food preparation across an entire restaurant.

20,727
Times Cited in NYC
18.74%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10B?

Anti-siphonage or back-flow prevention device not provided. Sewage disposal system in disrepair.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Install backflow preventers on ALL required fixtures. Maintain air gaps (2x pipe diameter minimum). Fix all leaks immediately. Ensure proper drainage - no standing water. Regular plumbing inspection. No direct connections between sewage and water supply.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10B Most?

Manhattan
8,117 citations
Brooklyn
5,060 citations
Queens
4,848 citations
Bronx
2,188 citations
Staten Island
551 citations
0
19 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10B (20,727 total)

CAPRI BAKERY
186 EAST 116 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 9, 2026
Score: 7
FABRIQUE
348 WEST 14 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 9, 2026
Score: 13
RALPH'S COFFEE
888 MADISON AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 9, 2026
Score: 11
FRESH BAKERY & SWEETS
37-15 73 STREET, Queens
Jan 9, 2026
DUNKIN'
87-77 PARSONS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 4
PAPA JOHN'S
99-06 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 11
IRVING FARM
224 WEST 79 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 11
THE DITTY
35-03 DITMARS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 7
POPEYES
32-78 48 STREET, Queens
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 18
MARK'S OFF MADISON
41 MADISON AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 20
THE GRAND FEAST
854 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 13
Z-GRILL SALAD PIZZA
803 8 AVENUE, Brooklyn
Jan 8, 2026
Z-GRILL SALAD PIZZA
803 8 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 69
12 MATCHA
54 BOND STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 32
CLOVER SMOOTHIE & TEA
136 SMITH STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 58
NATA
11 WAVERLY PLACE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 12
MARIA'S
38-11 BELL BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 13
EL SALVADOR RESTAURANT
1544 MYRTLE AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 11
YUMMI BAKERY
952 SOUTHERN BOULEVARD, Bronx
GRADE A
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 10
KENNEDY FRIED CHICKEN
783 HICKS STREET, Brooklyn
Jan 7, 2026

Violation 10B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10B in NYC restaurants?
Anti-siphonage or back-flow prevention device not provided. Sewage disposal system in disrepair.
How serious is violation 10B?
Major violation. WATER CONTAMINATION: Backflow can siphon sewage into water supply, contaminating entire facility. Cross-connections spread pathogens throughout plumbing. Sewage backups create immediate health hazard. Can affect hundreds through contaminated water.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10B?
20,727 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10B, representing 18.74% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10B citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10B?
Install backflow preventers on ALL required fixtures. Maintain air gaps (2x pipe diameter minimum). Fix all leaks immediately. Ensure proper drainage - no standing water. Regular plumbing inspection. No direct connections between sewage and water supply.
Is violation 10B a critical violation?
No, violation 10B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.