Critical Violation Code 06D NYC Health Code §81.21

Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — NYC Health Violation 06D

Overview

Violation code 06D — Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — is a critical NYC DOHMH violation cited over 20,900 times across the city, most frequently in Manhattan. This violation occurs when cutting boards, counters, utensils, and other surfaces that touch food are not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use or following contamination. Unsanitized surfaces can harbor millions of bacteria within hours and are a major cause of cross-contamination and multi-victim foodborne illness outbreaks, making proper sanitization one of the most important food safety practices in commercial kitchens.

20,906
Times Cited in NYC
18.9%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06D?

Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment - CDC Risk Factor #5

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06D Most?

Manhattan
8,593 citations
Brooklyn
5,199 citations
Queens
4,740 citations
Bronx
1,481 citations
Staten Island
888 citations
0
23 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06D (20,906 total)

AMELIE
22 WEST 8 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 26
STARBUCKS
341 EASTERN PARKWAY, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 7
SOFRITO
679 RIVERSIDE DRIVE, Manhattan
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 17
COFFEE RX
1504 86 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 12
NEW DAI HING RESTAURANT
171-11 JAMAICA AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 12
MAMA'S CUPBOARD
235 EAST 53 STREET, Manhattan
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 27
COUNTER & BODEGA
216 7 AVENUE, Manhattan
CLOSED
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 44
BAGEL STATION EXPRESS
90-17 ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 18
BAGEL STATION EXPRESS
90-17 ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 5, 2026
Score: 18
DUNKIN
135-04 JAMAICA AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 13
NUEVA NITIN BAKERY
93-28 WHITNEY AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 7
JOE & THE JUICE
1400 MADISON AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 25
BITTERSWEET
180 DEKALB AVENUE, Brooklyn
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 24
TWO HANDS
74 BLEECKER STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 8
CHITO GVRITO
173 3 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 5
ZHEN PIN CAFE
98 MOTT STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 5
IVA'S SWEET PARLOUR
881 WYCKOFF AVENUE, Queens
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 36
RICOTTA COFFEE
513 ALBANY AVENUE, Brooklyn
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 30
CHAHALO
23 SAINT MARKS PLACE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 86
MADMAN ESPRESSO
311 11 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 4, 2026
Score: 27

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited 10H Sanitization not provided for utensil washing Major 4,263 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06D in NYC restaurants?
Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.
How serious is violation 06D?
Critical violation. BACTERIAL BUILDUP: Unsanitized surfaces harbor millions of bacteria within hours. Cross-contamination affects all food prepared on surface. Major cause of multi-victim outbreaks. Cutting boards can contain 200x more bacteria than toilet seats.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06D?
20,906 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06D, representing 18.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06D?
Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.
Is violation 06D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.