Minor Violation Code 10F NYC Health Code §81.23

Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean — NYC Health Violation 10F

Overview

Violation code 10F—Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean—is a minor violation in which countertops, walls, equipment exteriors, or other surfaces that do not directly touch food are not kept clean, properly sealed, or properly maintained. While classified as minor, this violation poses an indirect contamination risk: dirty surfaces harbor bacteria and pests, which employees may then transfer to food or food-preparation areas, and accumulated debris attracts roaches and rodents that can spread contamination throughout a facility. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 46,048 times across the city, with Manhattan accounting for the most citations, reflecting its status as a common environmental sanitation issue.

46,048
Times Cited in NYC
41.62%
of Inspections
Minor
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10F?

Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10F Most?

Manhattan
17,284 citations
Brooklyn
11,381 citations
Queens
10,951 citations
Bronx
4,664 citations
Staten Island
1,739 citations
0
51 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10F (46,048 total)

SANTIAGO'S DELI & BAGELS
1723 BATH AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 13
ISLAND GRILL
5501 GLENWOOD ROAD, Brooklyn
CLOSED
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 42
DUNKIN'
240 WEST 40 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 2
CLUB A STEAKHOUSE
240 EAST 58 STREET, Manhattan
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 18
DUNKIN'
2317 RALPH AVENUE, Brooklyn
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 19
GOOGLE CHELSEA MARKET
75 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 2
REICHENBACH HALL
5 WEST 37 STREET, Manhattan
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 66
LADUREE SOHO
398 WEST BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 7
MCDONALD'S
2411 86 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 3
KENNEDY FRIED CHICKEN
102-20 37 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 2
LENWICH
1024 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 12
TOM & JOAN'S
437 GRAHAM AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 8
CHICK-FIL-A
144 FULTON STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 9
COPINETTE
891 1 AVENUE, Manhattan
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 23
SAN MARCOS CAFE
949 A&B WESTCHESTER AVE, Bronx
GRADE Z
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 3
BLOOM BOTANICAL BISTRO
103-19 METROPOLITAN AVENUE, Queens
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 24
REMI43 FLOWER & COFFEE
810 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 12
LA PLAYA RESTAURANT
87-16 ROCKAWAY BEACH BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 9
POPEYES LOUISIANA CHICKEN
2779 86 STREET, Brooklyn
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 33
In Common Cafe
441 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 2

Related Physical Facility Violations

08A Facility Not Free from Harborage Conditions Major 30,146 cited 08B NYC Health Code Violation 08B Critical 1,606 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10F: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10F in NYC restaurants?
Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.
How serious is violation 10F?
Minor violation. INDIRECT CONTAMINATION: Dirty non-food surfaces harbor pests and bacteria. Employees touch these surfaces then food. Accumulation attracts roaches and rodents. Creates reservoir of contamination that spreads throughout facility.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10F?
46,048 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10F, representing 41.62% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10F citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10F citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10F?
Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.
Is violation 10F a critical violation?
No, violation 10F is classified as a minor violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.