Minor Violation Code 10F NYC Health Code §81.23

Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean — NYC Health Violation 10F

Overview

Violation code 10F—Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean—is a minor violation in which countertops, walls, equipment exteriors, or other surfaces that do not directly touch food are not kept clean, properly sealed, or properly maintained. While classified as minor, this violation poses an indirect contamination risk: dirty surfaces harbor bacteria and pests, which employees may then transfer to food or food-preparation areas, and accumulated debris attracts roaches and rodents that can spread contamination throughout a facility. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 46,048 times across the city, with Manhattan accounting for the most citations, reflecting its status as a common environmental sanitation issue.

46,048
Times Cited in NYC
41.62%
of Inspections
Minor
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10F?

Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10F Most?

Manhattan
17,284 citations
Brooklyn
11,381 citations
Queens
10,951 citations
Bronx
4,664 citations
Staten Island
1,739 citations
0
51 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10F (46,048 total)

GUAC TIME MEXICAN GRILL
41-17 BELL BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 4, 2026
Score: 10
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 2
GOLDEN KRUST CARIBBEAN BAKERY & GRILL
1364 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 3
POLLOS MARIO
62-01 WOODSIDE AVENUE, Queens
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 3
LA BELLA PIZZERIA
8509 20 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 7
DUNKIN
6627 BAY PARKWAY, Brooklyn
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 17
SUBWAY
36 WEST 46 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 13
MONTELEONE BAKERY CAFE
355 COURT STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 8
MG WELLNESS & NUTRITION (HERBALIFE)
41-08 JUDGE STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 13
SPRING HILL HOTEL
25 WEST 37 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 12
WOODSIDE RAINBOW BAKERY
39-61 61 STREET, Queens
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 29
HARLEM HOPS
2268 ADAM CLAYTON POWELL JR BOULEVARD, Manhattan
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 2
HILTON GARDEN INN LONG ISLAND CITY
29-21 41 AVENUE, Queens
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 49
55 DELI-COFFEE SHOP
55-14 37 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 12
Ouaga
2280 ADAM CLAYTON POWELL JR BOULEVARD, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 2
DAILY PROVISIONS
29 BEDFORD STREET, Manhattan
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 19
BLANK STREET COFFEE
181 PRINCE STREET, Manhattan
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 33
THE GARDEN
1108 CORTELYOU ROAD, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 12
QAHWAH HOUSE
13 CARMINE STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 13
EARTHBAR
97 GREENWICH AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 50

Related Physical Facility Violations

08A Facility Not Free from Harborage Conditions Major 30,146 cited 08B NYC Health Code Violation 08B Critical 1,606 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10F: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10F in NYC restaurants?
Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.
How serious is violation 10F?
Minor violation. INDIRECT CONTAMINATION: Dirty non-food surfaces harbor pests and bacteria. Employees touch these surfaces then food. Accumulation attracts roaches and rodents. Creates reservoir of contamination that spreads throughout facility.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10F?
46,048 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10F, representing 41.62% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10F citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10F citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10F?
Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.
Is violation 10F a critical violation?
No, violation 10F is classified as a minor violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.