Minor Violation Code 10F NYC Health Code §81.23

Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean — NYC Health Violation 10F

Overview

Violation code 10F—Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean—is a minor violation in which countertops, walls, equipment exteriors, or other surfaces that do not directly touch food are not kept clean, properly sealed, or properly maintained. While classified as minor, this violation poses an indirect contamination risk: dirty surfaces harbor bacteria and pests, which employees may then transfer to food or food-preparation areas, and accumulated debris attracts roaches and rodents that can spread contamination throughout a facility. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 46,048 times across the city, with Manhattan accounting for the most citations, reflecting its status as a common environmental sanitation issue.

46,048
Times Cited in NYC
41.62%
of Inspections
Minor
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10F?

Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10F Most?

Manhattan
17,384 citations
Brooklyn
11,455 citations
Queens
11,009 citations
Bronx
4,687 citations
Staten Island
1,745 citations
0
51 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10F (46,048 total)

WINGSTOP
4051 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 7
CHELSEA BAGEL & PIZZERIA
62 EAST 34 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 2
MADMAN ESPRESSO & BAKERY
332 BLEECKER STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 3
SABOR RESTAURANT & BAKERY
141 FLUSHING AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE Z
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 2
BESSIE'S PLACE CLUBHOUSE CAFE BAR
458 WEST 145 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 8
CANTEEN @ CHELSEA PIERS FIELD HOUSE
601 DEAN STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 4
DIN'S KITCHEN
5210 7 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 7
FAY DA BAKERY
44-29B KISSENA BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 12
RIVER JAPANESE CUISINE
61-44 SPRINGFIELD BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 31
EARTHBAR @ EQUINOX
225 LIBERTY STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 10
RIO JAYA RESTAURANT
79 AUDUBON AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 7
PHO BANG
157 MOTT STREET, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 2
YU YUE LONG MEN
41-28 MAIN STREET, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 29
MILKY ICE
130 EAST 57 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 92
MILKY ICE
130 EAST 57 STREET, Manhattan
Mar 19, 2026
THE PECKING ORDER (THE BRONX ZOO)
2300 SOUTHERN BOULEVARD, Bronx
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 3
LEONE'S PIZZERIA & RESTAURANT
84-02 COOPER AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 10
CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL
200 VARICK STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 2
BAR BELLY
14B ORCHARD STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 10
CHUNG MOO ROLL RICE & DONGA
39-04 UNION STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 13

Related Physical Facility Violations

08A Facility Not Free from Harborage Conditions Major 30,146 cited 08B NYC Health Code Violation 08B Critical 1,606 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10F: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10F in NYC restaurants?
Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.
How serious is violation 10F?
Minor violation. INDIRECT CONTAMINATION: Dirty non-food surfaces harbor pests and bacteria. Employees touch these surfaces then food. Accumulation attracts roaches and rodents. Creates reservoir of contamination that spreads throughout facility.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10F?
46,048 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10F, representing 41.62% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10F citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10F citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10F?
Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.
Is violation 10F a critical violation?
No, violation 10F is classified as a minor violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.