Minor Violation Code 10F NYC Health Code §81.23

Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean — NYC Health Violation 10F

Overview

Violation code 10F—Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean—is a minor violation in which countertops, walls, equipment exteriors, or other surfaces that do not directly touch food are not kept clean, properly sealed, or properly maintained. While classified as minor, this violation poses an indirect contamination risk: dirty surfaces harbor bacteria and pests, which employees may then transfer to food or food-preparation areas, and accumulated debris attracts roaches and rodents that can spread contamination throughout a facility. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 46,048 times across the city, with Manhattan accounting for the most citations, reflecting its status as a common environmental sanitation issue.

46,048
Times Cited in NYC
41.62%
of Inspections
Minor
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10F?

Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10F Most?

Manhattan
17,294 citations
Brooklyn
11,389 citations
Queens
10,955 citations
Bronx
4,665 citations
Staten Island
1,739 citations
0
51 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10F (46,048 total)

JOE & THE JUICE (OCULUS WESTFIELD)
185 GREENWICH STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 7
DI AN DI
68 GREENPOINT AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 26
SUSHI & CO
67 NASSAU STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 8
FANCY GIRL CATERING
294 3 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 9
WINGSTOP
57-10 99 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 10
HIP HOP BURGER NYC
169-75 137 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 13
LITTLE FLOWER CAFE
25-35 36 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 12
San Jiang Kou Jiu Lou
5311 7 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 27, 2026
Score: 12
NEW YORK PIZZA SUPREMA
413 8 AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 41
CASA BELLA
127 MULBERRY STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 13
O'HARA'S
120 CEDAR STREET, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 27
DUBLIN HOUSE
225 WEST 79 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 10
SARKU JAPAN
90-15 QUEENS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 9
POPEYES
80 COURT STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 7
11 STREET CAFE
327 WEST 11 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 12
MARIA'S BISTRO MEXICANO
886 5 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 10
ISABELLA'S FROZEN TREATS
55-03 69 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 4
ANGELO'S DELI RESTAURANT
50-00 GRAND AVENUE, Queens
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 26
CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL
70-30 AUSTIN STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 12
DREAM BABY
162 AVENUE B, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 13

Related Physical Facility Violations

08A Facility Not Free from Harborage Conditions Major 30,146 cited 08B NYC Health Code Violation 08B Critical 1,606 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10F: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10F in NYC restaurants?
Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.
How serious is violation 10F?
Minor violation. INDIRECT CONTAMINATION: Dirty non-food surfaces harbor pests and bacteria. Employees touch these surfaces then food. Accumulation attracts roaches and rodents. Creates reservoir of contamination that spreads throughout facility.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10F?
46,048 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10F, representing 41.62% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10F citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10F citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10F?
Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.
Is violation 10F a critical violation?
No, violation 10F is classified as a minor violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.