Major Violation Code 10B NYC Health Code §81.23

Plumbing Not Properly Installed or Maintained — NYC Health Violation 10B

Overview

Violation 10B — Plumbing Not Properly Installed or Maintained — is a major plumbing defect that poses immediate public health risk. The violation covers failures to install anti-siphonage devices or maintain sewage systems, which can allow contaminated water to flow backward into the facility's drinking water supply and spread pathogens throughout the plumbing system. NYC DOHMH has cited this violation over 20,700 times since records began, most frequently in Manhattan, because backflow contamination can affect all water used for drinking, cooking, and food preparation across an entire restaurant.

20,727
Times Cited in NYC
18.74%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10B?

Anti-siphonage or back-flow prevention device not provided. Sewage disposal system in disrepair.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Install backflow preventers on ALL required fixtures. Maintain air gaps (2x pipe diameter minimum). Fix all leaks immediately. Ensure proper drainage - no standing water. Regular plumbing inspection. No direct connections between sewage and water supply.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10B Most?

Manhattan
8,094 citations
Brooklyn
5,046 citations
Queens
4,843 citations
Bronx
2,183 citations
Staten Island
549 citations
0
19 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10B (20,727 total)

UPSIDE PIZZA
51 SPRING STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 11
SANDWICH AND PICKLE
1949 RICHMOND AVENUE, Staten Island
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 11
CAFE UZBEGIM
2612 EAST 14 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 9
SANMIWAGO
90 BOWERY, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 2
UMI BUFFET
3839 NOSTRAND AVENUE, Brooklyn
CLOSED
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 75
SUBWAY
102-06 ATLANTIC AVENUE, Queens
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 21
SWEETGREEN
270 PARK AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 4
MADISON KITCHEN (HEARTH/MEZZE/SIZZLE)
270 PARK AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 5
BEL AIRE DINER
31-91 21 STREET, Queens
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 68
PETER'S HOT BAGEL
47-04 BELL BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 12
DK PUBLIC
38-40 29 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 13
STAR KABAB RESTAURANT
168-21 HILLSIDE AVENUE, Queens
CLOSED
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 82
VANILLA GORILLA CAFE
525 8 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 21
SERAFINA TIMES SQUARE
224 WEST 49 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 13
% ARABICA
37 WEST 54 STREET, Manhattan
CLOSED
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 163
SANKU MAOTS'AI
167 1 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 34
U BEST BAKERY
136-47 ROOSEVELT AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 26
POPEYES
2730 FREDRICK DOUGLAS BOULEVARD, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 2
BOAT
175 SMITH STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 12
MING WOK KITCHEN
8418 A NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 21

Violation 10B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10B in NYC restaurants?
Anti-siphonage or back-flow prevention device not provided. Sewage disposal system in disrepair.
How serious is violation 10B?
Major violation. WATER CONTAMINATION: Backflow can siphon sewage into water supply, contaminating entire facility. Cross-connections spread pathogens throughout plumbing. Sewage backups create immediate health hazard. Can affect hundreds through contaminated water.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10B?
20,727 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10B, representing 18.74% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10B citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10B?
Install backflow preventers on ALL required fixtures. Maintain air gaps (2x pipe diameter minimum). Fix all leaks immediately. Ensure proper drainage - no standing water. Regular plumbing inspection. No direct connections between sewage and water supply.
Is violation 10B a critical violation?
No, violation 10B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.