Critical Violation Code 06D NYC Health Code §81.21

Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — NYC Health Violation 06D

Overview

Violation code 06D — Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — is a critical NYC DOHMH violation cited over 20,900 times across the city, most frequently in Manhattan. This violation occurs when cutting boards, counters, utensils, and other surfaces that touch food are not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use or following contamination. Unsanitized surfaces can harbor millions of bacteria within hours and are a major cause of cross-contamination and multi-victim foodborne illness outbreaks, making proper sanitization one of the most important food safety practices in commercial kitchens.

20,906
Times Cited in NYC
18.9%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06D?

Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment - CDC Risk Factor #5

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06D Most?

Manhattan
8,589 citations
Brooklyn
5,199 citations
Queens
4,737 citations
Bronx
1,481 citations
Staten Island
887 citations
0
23 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06D (20,906 total)

I'MILKY
992 6 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 9
HAPPY GARDEN CHINESE RESTAURANT
906 EAST 180 STREET, Bronx
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 29
SHELLY'S
99 ALLEN STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 33
MADMAN ESPRESSO& BAGELS
256 5 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 12
CHEBURECHNAYA
92-09 63 DRIVE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 33
LE PADDOCK
1235 PROSPECT AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE Z
Mar 17, 2026
Score: 26
HAMPTON INN EMPIRE STATE BUILDING
59 WEST 35 STREET, Manhattan
Mar 17, 2026
Score: 24
SUBWAY
40-24 COLLEGE POINT BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 17, 2026
Score: 7
IL POSTINO RISTORANTE
133 EAST 61 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 17, 2026
Score: 11
BAGEL EXPRESS II
1228 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 17, 2026
Score: 12
THE FITCH COFFEE BAR
33 WHITEHALL STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 17, 2026
Score: 13
CAMPUS CENTER CAFETERIA (1C)
2800 VICTORY BOULEVARD, Staten Island
GRADE Z
Mar 16, 2026
Score: 23
L'AROMA DELI CAFE
62-54 FOREST AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 16, 2026
Score: 10
LITTLE CAESARS
15 EAST 167 STREET, Bronx
CLOSED
Mar 16, 2026
Score: 45
HAND ROLLED BAGEL CAFE
20-22 FRANCIS LEWIS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 16, 2026
Score: 12
DONG YUE SEAFOOD RESTAURANT
136-14 38 AVENUE, Queens
Mar 16, 2026
Score: 39
THE SCION
288 SMITH STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 16, 2026
Score: 13
50 BAY
150-50 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
Mar 14, 2026
Score: 28
BELLI OSTERIA
860 FULTON STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 14, 2026
Score: 5
LEVAIN BAKERY
1484 3 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 13, 2026
Score: 11

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited 10H Sanitization not provided for utensil washing Major 4,263 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06D in NYC restaurants?
Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.
How serious is violation 06D?
Critical violation. BACTERIAL BUILDUP: Unsanitized surfaces harbor millions of bacteria within hours. Cross-contamination affects all food prepared on surface. Major cause of multi-victim outbreaks. Cutting boards can contain 200x more bacteria than toilet seats.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06D?
20,906 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06D, representing 18.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06D?
Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.
Is violation 06D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.