Critical Violation Code 06D NYC Health Code §81.21

Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — NYC Health Violation 06D

Overview

Violation code 06D — Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — is a critical NYC DOHMH violation cited over 20,900 times across the city, most frequently in Manhattan. This violation occurs when cutting boards, counters, utensils, and other surfaces that touch food are not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use or following contamination. Unsanitized surfaces can harbor millions of bacteria within hours and are a major cause of cross-contamination and multi-victim foodborne illness outbreaks, making proper sanitization one of the most important food safety practices in commercial kitchens.

20,906
Times Cited in NYC
18.9%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06D?

Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment - CDC Risk Factor #5

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06D Most?

Manhattan
8,589 citations
Brooklyn
5,199 citations
Queens
4,737 citations
Bronx
1,481 citations
Staten Island
887 citations
0
23 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06D (20,906 total)

DUNKIN', BASKIN ROBBINS
187-11 JAMAICA AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 12
787 COFFEE
159 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 7
WONDER
3780 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
COFFEE PRO
23-33 ASTORIA BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
OFRENDA
113 7 AVENUE SOUTH, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 10
SERAFINA
7 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 19, 2026
SERAFINA
7 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 19, 2026
L&Y HAWA JUICE STORE
1151 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 12
HO WON ON FORSYTH
106 FORSYTH STREET, Manhattan
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 21
DADDIES
450 HUDSON STREET, Manhattan
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 47
GOLDEN OWLS SUSHI & NOODLES
85-04 GRAND AVENUE, Queens
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 32
DO NOT DISTURB
285 WEST 12 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 10
DRURY COFFEE
1501 SHEEPSHEAD BAY ROAD, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 8
GUTIERREZ BAKERY
157 PORT RICHMOND AVENUE, Staten Island
CLOSED
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 43
CHUBBY CATTLE BBQ
206 SPRING STREET, Manhattan
Mar 19, 2026
Score: 21
CLEM'S
264 GRAND STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 7
OLMSTED CAFETERIA
117-02 ROOSEVELT AVENUE, Queens
GRADE Z
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 34
HORSES & DIVORCES
285 BEDFORD AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 10
SUBWAY
1448 EAST AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 8
THE HARBOR LIGHT PUB
129-18 NEWPORT AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 18, 2026
Score: 11

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited 10H Sanitization not provided for utensil washing Major 4,263 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06D in NYC restaurants?
Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.
How serious is violation 06D?
Critical violation. BACTERIAL BUILDUP: Unsanitized surfaces harbor millions of bacteria within hours. Cross-contamination affects all food prepared on surface. Major cause of multi-victim outbreaks. Cutting boards can contain 200x more bacteria than toilet seats.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06D?
20,906 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06D, representing 18.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06D?
Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.
Is violation 06D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.