Critical Violation Code 06D NYC Health Code §81.21

Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — NYC Health Violation 06D

Overview

Violation code 06D — Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — is a critical NYC DOHMH violation cited over 20,900 times across the city, most frequently in Manhattan. This violation occurs when cutting boards, counters, utensils, and other surfaces that touch food are not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use or following contamination. Unsanitized surfaces can harbor millions of bacteria within hours and are a major cause of cross-contamination and multi-victim foodborne illness outbreaks, making proper sanitization one of the most important food safety practices in commercial kitchens.

20,906
Times Cited in NYC
18.9%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06D?

Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment - CDC Risk Factor #5

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06D Most?

Manhattan
8,589 citations
Brooklyn
5,199 citations
Queens
4,737 citations
Bronx
1,481 citations
Staten Island
887 citations
0
23 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06D (20,906 total)

THE PENN CLUB
30 WEST 44 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 13
SPICE
1479 1 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 7
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 13
BROKEN LAND
105 FRANKLIN STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 12
AEGEA WEST
242-05 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 13
WAGAMAMA
210 5 AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 26
SENZA GLUTEN BY JEMIKO
626 10 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 7
NICOL SQUASH
476 WEST 42 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 20
QAHWAH TIME
66 COURT STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 26, 2026
Score: 12
PICCOLINO
3935 AMBOY ROAD, Staten Island
GRADE A
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 8
ELDER GREENE
160 FRANKLIN STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE Z
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 18
U BAR & RESTAURANT
1114 AVENUE U, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 25
FIORENTINA STEAKHOUSE
3617 EAST TREMONT AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 9
JUNGLE JUICE CAFE
843 CLASSON AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 13
MURPHY'S BAR
45-01 23 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 12
MELTING CUPS COFFEE CO.
43-45 40 STREET, Queens
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 16
GOOD OL DAYS DINER
212 PATCHEN AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 12
TAQUERIA AL PASTOR
55-30 MYRTLE AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 10
POPEYES LOUISIANA KITCHEN
352 MYRTLE AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 5
K-SOUL
3811 EAST TREMONT AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE N
Mar 25, 2026
Score: 21

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited 10H Sanitization not provided for utensil washing Major 4,263 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06D in NYC restaurants?
Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.
How serious is violation 06D?
Critical violation. BACTERIAL BUILDUP: Unsanitized surfaces harbor millions of bacteria within hours. Cross-contamination affects all food prepared on surface. Major cause of multi-victim outbreaks. Cutting boards can contain 200x more bacteria than toilet seats.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06D?
20,906 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06D, representing 18.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06D?
Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.
Is violation 06D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.