Critical Violation Code 06D NYC Health Code §81.21

Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — NYC Health Violation 06D

Overview

Violation code 06D — Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — is a critical NYC DOHMH violation cited over 20,900 times across the city, most frequently in Manhattan. This violation occurs when cutting boards, counters, utensils, and other surfaces that touch food are not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use or following contamination. Unsanitized surfaces can harbor millions of bacteria within hours and are a major cause of cross-contamination and multi-victim foodborne illness outbreaks, making proper sanitization one of the most important food safety practices in commercial kitchens.

20,906
Times Cited in NYC
18.9%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06D?

Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment - CDC Risk Factor #5

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06D Most?

Manhattan
8,589 citations
Brooklyn
5,199 citations
Queens
4,737 citations
Bronx
1,481 citations
Staten Island
887 citations
0
23 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06D (20,906 total)

INES BAKERY
948 4 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 10, 2026
Score: 13
EVEN KITCHEN & BAR
46 NEVINS STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 9, 2026
Score: 5
PURO UTZ DELI & RESTAURANT
62-08 ROOSEVELT AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 9, 2026
Score: 13
KULU DESSERTS / DUMPLING TOWN
86-55 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 9, 2026
Score: 13
STARBUCKS
157-41 CROSS BAY BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 13
NAN BEI HO
212-22 48 AVENUE, Queens
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 35
HENRIETTA HUDSON
438 HUDSON STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 8
RIVIERA V RISTORANTE
223-30 UNION TURNPIKE, Queens
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 22
ALL & SUNDRY
312 WEST 58 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 22
WINGSTOP
80 CARMINE STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 8, 2026
Score: 9
PATSY'S ITALIAN RESTAURANT
236 WEST 56 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 44
GIAN PIERO BAKERY
44-17 30 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 7
MOKBAR
75 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 28
ATOMIC WINGS
60-51 MYRTLE AVENUE, Queens
GRADE Z
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 24
SUBWAY
852 10 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 13
CUGINI PIZZERIA & RESTAURANT
73-28 BELL BOULEVARD, Queens
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 13
NOCHES DE COLOMBIA
200 BAYCHESTER AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE Z
Apr 7, 2026
Score: 30
ROMEO'S PIZZA AND PASTA
103-20 LIBERTY AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 12
BIGWELL BAKERY AND HALAL RESTAURANT
107-08 LIBERTY AVENUE, Queens
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 39
LYDIG COFFEE HOUSE
721 LYDIG AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 12

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited 10H Sanitization not provided for utensil washing Major 4,263 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06D in NYC restaurants?
Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.
How serious is violation 06D?
Critical violation. BACTERIAL BUILDUP: Unsanitized surfaces harbor millions of bacteria within hours. Cross-contamination affects all food prepared on surface. Major cause of multi-victim outbreaks. Cutting boards can contain 200x more bacteria than toilet seats.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06D?
20,906 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06D, representing 18.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06D?
Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.
Is violation 06D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.