Critical Violation Code 06D NYC Health Code §81.21

Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — NYC Health Violation 06D

Overview

Violation code 06D — Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — is a critical NYC DOHMH violation cited over 20,900 times across the city, most frequently in Manhattan. This violation occurs when cutting boards, counters, utensils, and other surfaces that touch food are not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use or following contamination. Unsanitized surfaces can harbor millions of bacteria within hours and are a major cause of cross-contamination and multi-victim foodborne illness outbreaks, making proper sanitization one of the most important food safety practices in commercial kitchens.

20,906
Times Cited in NYC
18.9%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06D?

Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment - CDC Risk Factor #5

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06D Most?

Manhattan
8,589 citations
Brooklyn
5,199 citations
Queens
4,737 citations
Bronx
1,481 citations
Staten Island
887 citations
0
23 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06D (20,906 total)

ERNST AND YOUNG
401 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 13
ERNST AND YOUNG
401 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 7
POPEYES
1411 SAINT NICHOLAS AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 8
EATALY CAFFE
1230 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 10
JESSI'S COFFEE SHOP
223 BUSHWICK AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 6, 2026
Score: 13
LEO
318 GRAND STREET, Brooklyn
Apr 4, 2026
Score: 24
TASTY HOME
133-49 ROOSEVELT AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 4, 2026
Score: 13
MANON CAFE, LEONIDAS
120 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 7
SUBWAY
36 WEST 46 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 13
HILTON GARDEN INN LONG ISLAND CITY
29-21 41 AVENUE, Queens
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 49
EL SABOR DEL RANCHO CORP
41-21 58 STREET, Queens
GRADE Z
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 22
HONGDAE
149-09 41 AVENUE, Queens
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 22
WILLOWS TAVERN
64-18 FRESH POND ROAD, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 10
CROWN FRIED CHICKEN
524 VANDALIA AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 13
PLAYA BOWLS
84 FRONT STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 5
CAFE HERE
499 VAN BRUNT STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 117
COFFEE WITH MILK
504 NOSTRAND AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 55
ORIGIN CAFE & WINE BAR
23-11 44 DRIVE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 3, 2026
Score: 13
THE GEORGIAN SUITE KITCHEN
1A EAST 77 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 7
THE SMITH
956 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 2, 2026
Score: 12

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited 10H Sanitization not provided for utensil washing Major 4,263 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06D in NYC restaurants?
Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.
How serious is violation 06D?
Critical violation. BACTERIAL BUILDUP: Unsanitized surfaces harbor millions of bacteria within hours. Cross-contamination affects all food prepared on surface. Major cause of multi-victim outbreaks. Cutting boards can contain 200x more bacteria than toilet seats.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06D?
20,906 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06D, representing 18.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06D?
Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.
Is violation 06D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.