Minor Violation Code 10F NYC Health Code §81.23

Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean — NYC Health Violation 10F

Overview

Violation code 10F—Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean—is a minor violation in which countertops, walls, equipment exteriors, or other surfaces that do not directly touch food are not kept clean, properly sealed, or properly maintained. While classified as minor, this violation poses an indirect contamination risk: dirty surfaces harbor bacteria and pests, which employees may then transfer to food or food-preparation areas, and accumulated debris attracts roaches and rodents that can spread contamination throughout a facility. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 46,048 times across the city, with Manhattan accounting for the most citations, reflecting its status as a common environmental sanitation issue.

46,048
Times Cited in NYC
41.62%
of Inspections
Minor
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10F?

Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10F Most?

Manhattan
17,346 citations
Brooklyn
11,423 citations
Queens
10,980 citations
Bronx
4,673 citations
Staten Island
1,741 citations
0
51 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10F (46,048 total)

Restaurant Mi Shalon
2968 JEROME AVENUE, Bronx
Mar 31, 2026
SANKU MAOTS'AI
167 1 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 34
El BRASERIO TAQUERIA
643 E 182ND ST, Bronx
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 13
MOONBURGER
72 KENMARE ST, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 12
U BEST BAKERY
136-47 ROOSEVELT AVE, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 26
DRAVIDA
211 1 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 42
LAGRANGE
428 LAFAYETTE STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 3
COCONUT THYME CUISINE
531 UTICA AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 86
COCONUT THYME CUISINE
531 UTICA AVENUE, Brooklyn
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 86
HARMONIE CLUB
4 EAST 60 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 12
BI WON
61-58 SPRINGFIELD BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 10
REFRIED BEANS
591 FORT WASHINGTON AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 10
SOFIA'S PIZZA
112-15 LINDEN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 2
DUNKIN
359 NEPTUNE AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 2
CITI HOSPITALITY
388 GREENWICH STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 5
DOMINO'S
1988 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 7
DUNKIN
303 CANAL STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 3
HOT SPACE
39-07 PRINCE STREET, Queens
GRADE N
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 20
BAR CALICO
23 LEXINGTON AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 4
ABOUT COFFEE
445 COLUMBUS AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 30, 2026
Score: 12

Related Physical Facility Violations

08A Facility Not Free from Harborage Conditions Major 30,146 cited 08B NYC Health Code Violation 08B Critical 1,606 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10F: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10F in NYC restaurants?
Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.
How serious is violation 10F?
Minor violation. INDIRECT CONTAMINATION: Dirty non-food surfaces harbor pests and bacteria. Employees touch these surfaces then food. Accumulation attracts roaches and rodents. Creates reservoir of contamination that spreads throughout facility.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10F?
46,048 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10F, representing 41.62% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10F citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10F citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10F?
Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.
Is violation 10F a critical violation?
No, violation 10F is classified as a minor violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.