Major Violation Code 09B NYC Health Code §81.09

Thawing procedure improper — NYC Health Violation 09B

Overview

Violation 09B — improper thawing procedures — is a major food safety violation that occurs when frozen foods are not thawed using approved methods, such as refrigeration, running water, or cooking. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply rapidly while interior portions remain frozen, creating conditions for foodborne illness pathogens like Listeria and Salmonella to proliferate. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 3,203 times across the city, most frequently in Queens, reflecting its prevalence in restaurant food preparation.

3,203
Times Cited in NYC
2.9%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Queens
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 09B?

Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth

What restaurants must do to fix this

Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking

CDC Risk Factor: Improper Holding/Time & Temperature

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 09B Most?

Queens
1,015 citations
Manhattan
932 citations
Brooklyn
924 citations
Bronx
231 citations
Staten Island
128 citations
0
3 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 09B (3,203 total)

VIBE 592 BAR & BISTRO
124-15 LIBERTY AVENUE, Queens
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 61
ATLANTIC BAKERY & RESTAURANT
116-20 ATLANTIC AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 25
METRO BY FABRIKA
102-15 METROPOLITAN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 60
ROAST 28
5124 8 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 11
MAXI'S NOODLE- 2
59-20 MAIN STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 13
OVER THE MOON
83-15 37 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 55
THE GREEN ROOM
408 ROGERS AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 13
ATLANTIC BAKERY & RESTAURANT
116-20 ATLANTIC AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 25
VIBE 592 BAR & BISTRO
124-15 LIBERTY AVENUE, Queens
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 61
MAXI'S NOODLE- 2
59-20 MAIN STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 13
METRO BY FABRIKA
102-15 METROPOLITAN AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 60
ROAST 28
5124 8 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 11
OVER THE MOON
83-15 37 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Dec 13, 2025
Score: 55
GOLDEN KRUST CARIBBEAN BAKERY & GRILL
4108 FARRAGUT ROAD, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 12, 2025
Score: 2
THE POINT AFRICAN RESTAURANT
2037 WEBSTER AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Dec 12, 2025
Score: 12
MA KIN
74-19 METROPOLITAN AVENUE, Queens
Dec 12, 2025
Score: 51
JACKSON HOUSE
82-14 37 AVENUE, Queens
Dec 12, 2025
Score: 20
S G SOUTHERN RESTAURANT
223-02 MERRICK BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Dec 12, 2025
Score: 49
PUPUSERIA SALVADORENA
1824 WESTCHESTER AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Dec 12, 2025
Score: 6
ROSA'S STEAKHOUSE
567 WILSON AVENUE, Brooklyn
Dec 12, 2025
Score: 25

Violation 09B: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 09B in NYC restaurants?
Frozen foods must be thawed using approved methods to prevent bacterial growth
How serious is violation 09B?
Major violation. Improper thawing allows surface bacteria to multiply while interior remains frozen
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 09B?
3,203 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 09B, representing 2.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 09B citations?
Queens has the highest number of violation 09B citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 09B?
Thaw under refrigeration, under cold running water, in microwave, or as part of cooking
Is violation 09B a critical violation?
No, violation 09B is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.