Critical Violation Code 06D NYC Health Code §81.21

Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — NYC Health Violation 06D

Overview

Violation code 06D — Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized — is a critical NYC DOHMH violation cited over 20,900 times across the city, most frequently in Manhattan. This violation occurs when cutting boards, counters, utensils, and other surfaces that touch food are not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use or following contamination. Unsanitized surfaces can harbor millions of bacteria within hours and are a major cause of cross-contamination and multi-victim foodborne illness outbreaks, making proper sanitization one of the most important food safety practices in commercial kitchens.

20,906
Times Cited in NYC
18.9%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06D?

Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment - CDC Risk Factor #5

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06D Most?

Manhattan
8,604 citations
Brooklyn
5,203 citations
Queens
4,746 citations
Bronx
1,482 citations
Staten Island
890 citations
0
23 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06D (20,906 total)

DOS CAMINOS
1567 BROADWAY, Manhattan
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 30
BURGER KING
195-10 JAMAICA AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 7
TJ ASIAN BISTRO
50-19 SKILLMAN AVENUE, Queens
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 29
COCOLUAH PIZZA
94-04 SUTPHIN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE Z
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 20
BROOKLYN BARISTA COFFEE
880 WYCKOFF AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 5
CUCINA ITALIAN TAVERN
331 LENOX AVENUE, Manhattan
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 21
DUNKIN PC 364658
4722 3 AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 8
HINODE SUSHI
68-38 FOREST AVENUE, Queens
GRADE N
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 27
QUIJOTE
31-06 36 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 5
HUANG KUNG FU
136-17 39 AVENUE, Queens
Feb 21, 2026
SERENA BISTRO
96 PAGE AVENUE, Staten Island
GRADE N
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 23
EXPRESS CAFFE
960 BLOOMINGDALE ROAD, Staten Island
GRADE N
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 25
HALAL EXPRESS ASIAN FUSION RESTAURANT
2226 HYLAN BOULEVARD, Staten Island
GRADE N
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 23
BARRELHOUSE
82-13 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE N
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 28
BAR GREAT HARRY
280 SMITH STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 20, 2026
Score: 13
HAMPTON INN
102-40 DITMARS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Feb 20, 2026
Score: 7
RED MANGO
111 FULTON STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Feb 20, 2026
Score: 13
THE KOVA
1653 BATH AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 20, 2026
Score: 5
YONGCHUAN
90 CLINTON STREET, Manhattan
Feb 20, 2026
BAKER FALLS
192 ALLEN STREET, Manhattan
Feb 20, 2026

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited 10H Sanitization not provided for utensil washing Major 4,263 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06D in NYC restaurants?
Food contact surfaces not washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use and following contamination.
How serious is violation 06D?
Critical violation. BACTERIAL BUILDUP: Unsanitized surfaces harbor millions of bacteria within hours. Cross-contamination affects all food prepared on surface. Major cause of multi-victim outbreaks. Cutting boards can contain 200x more bacteria than toilet seats.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06D?
20,906 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06D, representing 18.9% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06D?
Clean and sanitize ALL food contact surfaces: After each use, Between different food types, Every 4 hours in continuous use, When contaminated. Use proper concentration sanitizer (50-100ppm chlorine, 200-400ppm quat). Air dry. Test sanitizer every 2 hours.
Is violation 06D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.