Critical Violation Code 06C NYC Health Code §81.09

Food not protected from contamination — NYC Health Violation 06C

Overview

Violation code 06C — Food not protected from contamination — is a critical food protection violation cited over 20,500 times across NYC since inspections began. This violation occurs when food is exposed to bacteria, viruses, chemicals, or physical contaminants during storage, preparation, display, or service, creating direct risk of foodborne illness. The violation is the most frequently cited in Manhattan and reflects a core requirement of food safety: all food must be properly protected at every stage from farm to table.

20,573
Times Cited in NYC
18.6%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 06C?

All food must be protected from contamination during storage, prep, display and service

What restaurants must do to fix this

Cover all food; store 6 inches off floor; protect from customer contamination; use sneeze guards

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment/Protection from Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 06C Most?

Manhattan
7,511 citations
Queens
5,883 citations
Brooklyn
5,187 citations
Bronx
1,419 citations
Staten Island
608 citations
0
21 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 06C (20,573 total)

NIZZA
628 9 AVENUE, Manhattan
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 34
THE JUNCTION
329 LEXINGTON AVENUE, Manhattan
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 21
DUNKIN
69-06 ROOSEVELT AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 11
PIZZA DAMORE
208 BEACH 116 STREET, Queens
GRADE Z
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 32
SANTA ANA RESTAURANT
187 IRVING AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 13
ANGELOS PIZZERIA
1092 FLATBUSH AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 13
BUFFALO WILD WINGS
1447 RICHMOND AVENUE, Staten Island
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 10
BROOKLYN PUTNAM ARMORY
570 PUTNAM AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 12
FOUNTAIN HOUSE AND BODY
698 10 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 48
UMAMI ASIAN WOK AND NOODLE
270 PARK AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 7
DUNKIN'
81-08 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 10
DUNKIN'
81-08 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 10
DUNKIN'
81-08 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 10
DUNKIN'
81-08 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 10
DUNKIN'
81-08 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 10
JUST SALAD
485 LEXINGTON AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Apr 1, 2026
Score: 13
GOLDEN PUNJAB INDIAN RESTAURANT
130-02 101 AVENUE, Queens
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 39
SOPHIE'S
507 EAST 5 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 13
SUBWAY
3102 AVENUE U, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 9
BRASSERIE TOAST CAFE
968 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, Manhattan
GRADE Z
Mar 31, 2026
Score: 27

Related Food Protection Violations

04H Food Contaminated or Cross-Contaminated Critical 6,869 cited 04J NYC Health Code Violation 04J Critical 2,715 cited 04O NYC Health Code Violation 04O Critical 461 cited 04F NYC Health Code Violation 04F Critical 247 cited 04E Toxic chemical or pesticide improperly stored or used such that food contamin... Critical 202 cited 04P Food containing a prohibited substance held, kept, offered, prepared, process... Critical 160 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 06C: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 06C in NYC restaurants?
All food must be protected from contamination during storage, prep, display and service
How serious is violation 06C?
Critical violation. Unprotected food exposed to bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and physical contaminants
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 06C?
20,573 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 06C, representing 18.6% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 06C citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 06C citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 06C?
Cover all food; store 6 inches off floor; protect from customer contamination; use sneeze guards
Is violation 06C a critical violation?
Yes, violation 06C is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.