Critical Violation Code 04H NYC Health Code §81.07

Food Contaminated or Cross-Contaminated — NYC Health Violation 04H

Overview

Violation code 04H—Food Contaminated or Cross-Contaminated—is a critical food protection violation cited when raw, cooked, or prepared food becomes adulterated or cross-contaminated during storage, preparation, or service. This violation poses severe public health risk: cross-contamination can spread pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 rapidly across multiple food items and cause multi-victim outbreaks, with potentially serious consequences including kidney failure. NYC DOHMH has cited this violation 6,869 times across the city, making it one of the most frequently documented food safety failures in restaurant inspections.

6,869
Times Cited in NYC
6.21%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 04H?

Raw, cooked or prepared food is adulterated, contaminated, or cross-contaminated during storage, preparation, or service.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Prevent ALL cross-contamination: Separate equipment for raw and ready-to-eat, Color-coded cutting boards, Proper storage order (raw below ready-to-eat), Clean and sanitize between different foods, Cover all foods, Change gloves between tasks.

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment/Cross-Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 04H Most?

Manhattan
2,755 citations
Queens
1,616 citations
Brooklyn
1,583 citations
Bronx
734 citations
Staten Island
186 citations
0
6 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 04H (6,869 total)

MATTO ESPRESSO
971 1 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 8, 2026
Score: 20
JUST SALAD
600 3 AVENUE, Manhattan
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 20
TUE THAI FOOD
3 GREENWICH AVENUE, Manhattan
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 21
LOS CABOS CANTINA
4015 5 AVENUE, Brooklyn
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 40
OBSCURE/BUSHWICK COMEDY CLUB
259 MELROSE STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE Z
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 21
EARTHBAR
344 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 44
EARTHBAR
344 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 7, 2026
Score: 44
HAWA SMOOTHIES
181 EAST BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 6, 2026
Score: 10
ORSO COFFEE
1745 SHEEPSHEAD BAY ROAD, Brooklyn
Jan 6, 2026
Score: 19
NEW LIFE JUICE BAR
2494 FREDERICK DOUGLASS BOULEVARD, Manhattan
Jan 6, 2026
ROSA MEXICANO
1889 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 6, 2026
Score: 21
THE TOWNHOUSE CAFE
1669 LEXINGTON AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Jan 5, 2026
Score: 8
MOM'S KITCHEN & BAR / LILY'S
30-95 33 STREET, Queens
Jan 3, 2026
Score: 30
GRADE Z
Jan 2, 2026
Score: 25
TAQUERIA GREEN VALLEY
154 CARLTON AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE N
Jan 2, 2026
Score: 64
EARTHBAR @ EQUINOX
225 LIBERTY STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Jan 2, 2026
Score: 58
SHUN WANG
81-25 BROADWAY, Queens
GRADE Z
Dec 31, 2025
Score: 26
SULLIVAN & CROMWELL
125 BROAD STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Dec 30, 2025
Score: 9
MOE'S SOUTHWEST GRILL
200 BAYCHESTER AVENUE, Bronx
GRADE A
Dec 30, 2025
Score: 9
Garden Parish
3479 BOSTON ROAD, Bronx
GRADE N
Dec 30, 2025
Score: 40

Related Food Protection Violations

06C Food not protected from contamination Critical 20,573 cited 04J NYC Health Code Violation 04J Critical 2,715 cited 04O NYC Health Code Violation 04O Critical 461 cited 04F NYC Health Code Violation 04F Critical 247 cited 04E Toxic chemical or pesticide improperly stored or used such that food contamin... Critical 202 cited 04P Food containing a prohibited substance held, kept, offered, prepared, process... Critical 160 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 04H: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 04H in NYC restaurants?
Raw, cooked or prepared food is adulterated, contaminated, or cross-contaminated during storage, preparation, or service.
How serious is violation 04H?
Critical violation. PATHOGEN SPREAD: Cross-contamination spreads deadly bacteria throughout facility. One contaminated cutting board can transfer Salmonella to 20+ food items. Causes multi-victim outbreaks. E. coli O157:H7 from raw beef can cause kidney failure in children.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 04H?
6,869 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 04H, representing 6.21% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 04H citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 04H citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 04H?
Prevent ALL cross-contamination: Separate equipment for raw and ready-to-eat, Color-coded cutting boards, Proper storage order (raw below ready-to-eat), Clean and sanitize between different foods, Cover all foods, Change gloves between tasks.
Is violation 04H a critical violation?
Yes, violation 04H is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.