Major Violation Code 10H NYC Health Code §81.21

Sanitization not provided for utensil washing — NYC Health Violation 10H

Overview

Violation code 10H involves failure to sanitize utensils after washing, allowing bacteria to survive on equipment that directly contacts food and customers' mouths. This major violation has been cited 4,263 times across NYC since inspections began, with Manhattan accounting for the highest number of cases. Proper sanitization—through hot water, chemical sanitizers, or commercial equipment—is essential to prevent foodborne illness transmission and is a core requirement of NYC DOHMH food safety standards.

4,263
Times Cited in NYC
3.85%
of Inspections
Major
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10H?

Utensils must be properly sanitized after washing to kill remaining bacteria

What restaurants must do to fix this

Use approved sanitizer at correct concentration; test strips required; proper contact time

CDC Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment/Protection from Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10H Most?

Manhattan
1,677 citations
Queens
1,117 citations
Brooklyn
1,073 citations
Bronx
219 citations
Staten Island
177 citations
0
7 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10H (4,263 total)

COOKIES AND CREAM PASTRY SHOP
119-28 METROPOLITAN AVENUE, Queens
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 22
COOKIES AND CREAM PASTRY SHOP
119-28 METROPOLITAN AVENUE, Queens
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 22
CAFE MARTIN
355 5 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
CAFE MARTIN
355 5 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
CAFE MARTIN
355 5 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
MAXI'S NOODLE
135-11 38 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 6
MAXI'S NOODLE
135-11 38 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 6
MAXI'S NOODLE
135-11 38 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 6
DOUBLE CHINESE RESTAURANT
53-16 108 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 7
DOUBLE CHINESE RESTAURANT
53-16 108 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 7
DOUBLE CHINESE RESTAURANT
53-16 108 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 7
PROTEIN DREAMS
7615 18 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
PROTEIN DREAMS
7615 18 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
PROTEIN DREAMS
7615 18 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
VIVI BUBBLE TEA
5924 8 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 10
VIVI BUBBLE TEA
5924 8 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 10
VIVI BUBBLE TEA
5924 8 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 10
KUNG FU TEA
2300 86 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
KUNG FU TEA
2300 86 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12
KUNG FU TEA
2300 86 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Dec 11, 2025
Score: 12

Related Cleaning & Sanitization Violations

06D Food Contact Surfaces Not Properly Sanitized Critical 20,906 cited 10G Dishwashing facilities inadequate Major 7,956 cited 06F Wiping Cloths Not Stored in Sanitizer Critical 5,867 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10H: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10H in NYC restaurants?
Utensils must be properly sanitized after washing to kill remaining bacteria
How serious is violation 10H?
Major violation. Unsanitized utensils transfer bacteria directly to customers' food and mouths
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10H?
4,263 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10H, representing 3.85% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10H citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10H citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10H?
Use approved sanitizer at correct concentration; test strips required; proper contact time
Is violation 10H a critical violation?
No, violation 10H is classified as a major violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.