Minor Violation Code 10F NYC Health Code §81.23

Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean — NYC Health Violation 10F

Overview

Violation code 10F—Non-food Contact Surfaces Not Clean—is a minor violation in which countertops, walls, equipment exteriors, or other surfaces that do not directly touch food are not kept clean, properly sealed, or properly maintained. While classified as minor, this violation poses an indirect contamination risk: dirty surfaces harbor bacteria and pests, which employees may then transfer to food or food-preparation areas, and accumulated debris attracts roaches and rodents that can spread contamination throughout a facility. Since 2012, NYC DOHMH inspectors have cited this violation 46,048 times across the city, with Manhattan accounting for the most citations, reflecting its status as a common environmental sanitation issue.

46,048
Times Cited in NYC
41.62%
of Inspections
Minor
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 10F?

Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.

CDC Risk Factor: Environmental Contamination

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 10F Most?

Manhattan
17,346 citations
Brooklyn
11,423 citations
Queens
10,980 citations
Bronx
4,673 citations
Staten Island
1,741 citations
0
51 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 10F (46,048 total)

PITA YEERO
100 PEARL STREET, Manhattan
Mar 23, 2026
ESS-A-BAGEL
115 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 23, 2026
Score: 21
DUNKIN
93-31 SUTPHIN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 23, 2026
Score: 10
YUPDDUK
157-22 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
Mar 21, 2026
Score: 19
NEM'S JAPANDI BISTRO
80 NORTH 6 STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 21, 2026
Score: 11
RODEO
1134 PRESIDENT STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 21, 2026
Score: 10
BURGER KING
154-05 ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
BLAKE & TODD
7 WEST 47 STREET, Manhattan
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 20
ELIAS CORNER FOR FISH
24-02 31 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
VESTA TRATTORIA & WINE BAR
21-02 30 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
DUNKIN
809 GRAND STREET, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 7
DUNKIN', BASKIN ROBBINS
187-11 JAMAICA AVENUE, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 12
BIG APPLE CAFE
891 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 16
BIG APPLE CAFE
891 AMSTERDAM AVENUE, Manhattan
Mar 20, 2026
MCDONALD'S
37-59 82 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 2
SWEETGREEN
2460 BROADWAY, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 10
BAGEL HOUSE
89-18 NORTHERN BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
DUNKIN
245-01 FRANCIS LEWIS BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 13
WU LOU LOUNGE
1073 ATLANTIC AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 2
MAGNOLIA BAKERY
383 WEST 31 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Mar 20, 2026
Score: 4

Related Physical Facility Violations

08A Facility Not Free from Harborage Conditions Major 30,146 cited 08B NYC Health Code Violation 08B Critical 1,606 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 10F: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 10F in NYC restaurants?
Non-food contact surfaces or equipment not kept clean, not properly sealed, or not properly maintained.
How serious is violation 10F?
Minor violation. INDIRECT CONTAMINATION: Dirty non-food surfaces harbor pests and bacteria. Employees touch these surfaces then food. Accumulation attracts roaches and rodents. Creates reservoir of contamination that spreads throughout facility.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 10F?
46,048 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 10F, representing 41.62% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 10F citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 10F citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 10F?
Clean all non-food surfaces regularly: Walls, ceilings, floors daily in food areas, Equipment exteriors, Storage shelves, Light fixtures monthly. Seal cracks. Repair damaged surfaces. Maintain cleaning schedule. Assign responsibilities.
Is violation 10F a critical violation?
No, violation 10F is classified as a minor violation. However, all violations must be corrected to maintain a passing health grade.