Critical Violation Code 05D NYC Health Code §81.19

Hand Washing Facility Not Properly Equipped — NYC Health Violation 05D

Overview

Violation code 05D — Hand Washing Facility Not Properly Equipped — is a critical violation issued when a hand washing sink lacks hot water, soap, or paper towels, or when the sink is blocked or inaccessible. This is NYC DOHMH's top cited personal hygiene violation, recorded 6,163 times across the city since inspections began, with Manhattan accounting for the most cases. Because proper hand washing is the CDC's number one defense against foodborne illness and bacterial contamination, this violation poses an immediate health hazard and must be corrected before food service can resume.

6,163
Times Cited in NYC
5.57%
of Inspections
Critical
Severity Level
Manhattan
Most Common Borough

What is Violation 05D?

No hot water, soap, or paper towels at hand washing sink. Sink blocked or not accessible.

What restaurants must do to fix this

Provide immediately at ALL handwash sinks: Hot water (100-120°F), Soap in dispensers, Paper towels or air dryers, Trash receptacles, Signage, Keep accessible at all times. Check supplies hourly. Assign staff to monitor and restock.

CDC Risk Factor: Poor Personal Hygiene - #1 CDC Risk Factor

NYC DOHMH Guidelines → CDC Food Safety Reference →

Which Boroughs See Violation 05D Most?

Manhattan
2,109 citations
Queens
2,025 citations
Brooklyn
1,519 citations
Bronx
351 citations
Staten Island
168 citations
0
7 citations

Restaurants Cited for Violation 05D (6,163 total)

NOVA PIZZA & GRILL
1739 2 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Mar 2, 2026
Score: 62
DRAGON 105
911 COLUMBUS AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Feb 27, 2026
Score: 21
DANCING CRANE EXPRESS (Arsenal)
830 5 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Feb 26, 2026
Score: 10
CHUNG DDUK
11 WEST 32 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE N
Feb 26, 2026
Score: 20
POKE & ROLL
22-04 33 STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Feb 26, 2026
Score: 12
VIVI BUBBLE TEA
41-28 MAIN STREET, Queens
GRADE A
Feb 25, 2026
Score: 10
EXPRESS CAFFE
960 BLOOMINGDALE ROAD, Staten Island
GRADE N
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 25
EXPRESS CAFFE
960 BLOOMINGDALE ROAD, Staten Island
GRADE N
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 25
Forefathers Chicken Madness
1258 FLATBUSH AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 10
ADDA GHOR
72-23 37 AVENUE, Queens
GRADE Z
Feb 21, 2026
Score: 29
BROOKLYN BREAD
347 7 AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE Z
Feb 20, 2026
Score: 36
WING LUCK
252 LIVONIA AVENUE, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 19, 2026
Score: 12
B&B SPICE
5414 AVENUE N, Brooklyn
GRADE A
Feb 19, 2026
Score: 12
DUBAI LOUNGE & RESTAURANT LLC
1579 SAINT NICHOLAS AVENUE, Manhattan
Feb 19, 2026
DUBAI LOUNGE & RESTAURANT LLC
1579 SAINT NICHOLAS AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Feb 19, 2026
Score: 64
GRADE N
Feb 19, 2026
Score: 51
APPLEBEE'S
234 WEST 42 STREET, Manhattan
GRADE A
Feb 18, 2026
Score: 10
NAD'S ROTI SHOP & RESTAURANT
127-07 ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD, Queens
GRADE Z
Feb 17, 2026
Score: 18
BARFLY
244 3 AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE A
Feb 17, 2026
Score: 12
VEGANO FISH MARKET & RESTAURANT
1053 SAINT NICHOLAS AVENUE, Manhattan
GRADE N
Feb 17, 2026
Score: 35

Related Personal Hygiene Violations

06A Personal cleanliness inadequate Critical 5,866 cited 04C Bare Hand Contact with Ready-to-Eat Food Critical 1,322 cited 05H NYC Health Code Violation 05H Critical 1,312 cited 05F NYC Health Code Violation 05F Critical 1,012 cited 05C NYC Health Code Violation 05C Critical 543 cited 05A NYC Health Code Violation 05A Critical 281 cited

Browse all 131 violation codes →

Violation 05D: Frequently Asked Questions

What is violation 05D in NYC restaurants?
No hot water, soap, or paper towels at hand washing sink. Sink blocked or not accessible.
How serious is violation 05D?
Critical violation. HEALTH HAZARD: This critical violation creates immediate risk of foodborne illness. Studies link Hand Washing Facility Not Properly Equip to bacterial contamination and outbreak events. Must be corrected immediately to protect public health.
How many NYC restaurants have been cited for violation 05D?
6,163 NYC restaurant inspections have included violation 05D, representing 5.57% of all inspections with violations.
Which borough has the most violation 05D citations?
Manhattan has the highest number of violation 05D citations among NYC boroughs.
What must a restaurant do to fix violation 05D?
Provide immediately at ALL handwash sinks: Hot water (100-120°F), Soap in dispensers, Paper towels or air dryers, Trash receptacles, Signage, Keep accessible at all times. Check supplies hourly. Assign staff to monitor and restock.
Is violation 05D a critical violation?
Yes, violation 05D is a critical violation. Critical violations pose the most serious risk to public health and must be corrected immediately.